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IntroductionLong before we began to look at air filters as a source for improving our indoor air, manufacturers of heating and cooling systems routinely incorporated air filters into the design of their air handling equipment to minimize the invasion of life-robbing air pollutants like dust, dirt, pollen and other airborne particulates. Little consideration was given to the quality of the air that was passing through the system and into the living area. During this era in the evolution of air conditioning and heating systems, homes were not tightly constructed: Doors and windows were drafty. But energy was cheap so there was little innovation in products that would better seal the indoors from outside elements. It was not until the 1970’s that more energy efficient construction came into the public’s view. Energy efficiency meant separating the occupants inside a building from outside elements. At that time, people began to look at their indoor air in a different light. Too, problems began to surface from exposure to polluted indoor air. Marketers began to see the opportunities created by cleaning up the indoor air. This gave rise to an entire generation of air filters designed to clean the indoor air. The following is intended to make you more aware of how your heating and air conditioning system actually works and to understand the vital role controlling the quality of your indoor air plays in the your overall health and the health of your furnace or air conditioning or HVAC system. Additionally, we have attempted to address our customer’s most frequently asked questions. We welcome your input and questions. Below, you see the typical central heating and air conditioning system used in a home or small office. The system is a loop type of system meaning the air that passes thorough the HVAC system circulates in an endless loop for as long as the system is running. The loop begins when air comes into the system through the return ducts in the AC system. The air passes through the ductwork and the HVAC systems filters. From there, the filtered air is passed through the main system where it is cooled or heated then back out through the ductwork and into the building. As you can see from this illustration, there is little that can be done to improve the quality of the air that is being circulated through the system aside from replacing the air filters. The selection of your HVAC system’s air filters directly affects the quality of air being circulated throughout the system. I am in the dark about the right kind of air filters to use in my HVAC system: Can you tell me about the different types of air filters currently in use in furnace filters, air conditioning systems and HVAC systems? Air filters come in a variety of sizes and types. The primary distinction between one filter and another is the size of the filter (length, width and thickness) and the filter material or “media” that is used in the manufacture of the filter. Ours features all of the popular sizes of air filters. We can also make a filter for your system if we do not stock your size. All custom filters can be ready to ship to you within ten days to two weeks and usually costs about the same as many of our competitor’s ready-made filters. As you can see from the illustration above, the air in a furnace or air conditioning system first enters the home through the air return where it passes through the air filter(s) and into the air handler, over the cooling coils or heat exchanger part of the HVAC system (where the air is either cooled or heated) and out through the ductwork into the home. The circulation throughout the HVAC system is accomplished through a powerful blower system (shown above). Because the air filter is the only device in the entire HVAC system capable of removing airborne impurities, it makes sense that frequent replacement of the air filter as well as careful consideration as to the type of air filter you use will directly impact the quality of your indoor air. Conversely, ignoring the HVAC systems air filter means you are allowing the entry of polluted air into the entire system, driving down operating efficiency, filling up ductwork with all dust, pollen, dust mites, etc. and other airborne pollutants while exposing the building’s inhabitants to polluted air. Though there are a wide variety of Air filters, they are generally termed as disposable air filters or reusable air filters, Reusable Air Filters sound good, in concept. After all, replacement costs can add up over time. The problem is that reusable air filters do not do as efficient job as desired. To begin, reusable air filters are messy when removed from the HVAC system. Then there is the problem of finding a suitable area to clean the filters. Very often, highly toxic cleaners are required for adequate cleaning of reusable air filters. Once the chemical is used on the filter, it is absorbed into the filter and therefore a certain amount of the cleaner can be released back into the circulating air posing a potential health threat. We do not endorse this type of filter and does not sell reusable filters. Make-Your-Own Air Filters are designed to enable you to construct your own filter. Buyers for these types of media filters usually do so because their HVAC system does not accommodate standard sized air filters. The most common media for filtration is fiberglass. The handling of fiberglass is difficult as fibers from fiberglass can break off in the skin causing discomfort. Further, fiberglass provides only marginal filter effectiveness. Too, the Make-Your-Own-Filters often have no frames to use in securing the media material. As a consequence, the filters can often collapse necessitating a service call by an air conditioning professional. We do not endorse the use of this type of filters. Our many years of manufacturing expertise has enabled us to manufacture a custom filter at about the same price as off-the-shelf air filters from competitors. The most significant difference is that the media material is much higher in quality and has a frame around the material and the media is attached to the frame with a support material insuring there are no collapsed filters. Disposable Panel Air Filters are the most commonly used type of air filter in furnaces, air conditioning systems or HVAC systems. Panel air filters, being disposable, solve the problems associated with handling dirty filters while insuring ease of removal/replacement. Disposable panel air filters use a variety of media for filtration. A “panel” air filter gets its name because the air filter is actually manufactured as a self-contained, one-piece “panel” that consists of the (a.) air filter media material (b.) any internal structure that supports the air filter media material such as metal fabric, wire or even cardboard, and (c.) the box or frame in which the air filter media material and the media support material is attached to and housed within. The box or frame of a Disposable Panel Air Filter is rigid. The frame is normally constructed of cardboard, plastic or even metal and made to withstand the insertion of the filter into the HVAC system and keep its structural integrity while the HVAC system is operating. The frame is defined by the length, width and thickness of the box housing the filter media. The most common type of air filters on the market are panel air filters that use fiberglass as the filter media. Fiberglass filters are very cheap and do an effective job at removing only the largest of airborne particulates. In addition to it’s limited ability to filter finer particulate, fiberglass is very brittle and can cause harm when handled. Further, there is a potential for the fiberglass fibers to break off and enter passing air creating a serious health problem. We do not endorse the use of fiberglass filters, both because of their limited ability to filter the air, especially smaller particulate and the health implications. Pleated Furnace Filters are much like Disposable Panel Air Filters in that the filter media is housed in a rigid panel but the difference is that the media material used to filter the air, as well as the way the material is mounted into the air filter box or frame is different. The filter media used in pleated filters most often resembles fabric and has the capability of removing significantly smaller particulate from the air. Further, when the filter media is integrated into the filter, it is pleated to provide more surface area for filtration. This pleating adds more than double the surface area of un-pleated filters. The net effect is that you end up with a filter that removes more of the particulate in the passing air AND has at least twice as much surface area. Combined, pleated air filters provide a significantly higher level of filtration. Electrostatic Pleated Pleated Furnace Filters are a more highly evolved version of the pleated air filter. In addition to a higher quality media filter material and pleats for increased surface area for filtration, Electrostatic Pleated Air Filters are also electrostatic meaning that the filter media material is electrically charged so that the media material acts much like a magnet to draw more particulate into the media filter material for more efficient filtration. Another benefit of the electrostatic material is that it does not permit the growth of bacteria, often a problem with other filters. Our MERV 12 filters are Electrostatic Pleated Air Filters in a wide variety of lengths and widths with thickness from 1” to 5”.
In an effort to aid the consumer in determining the difference between the quality of one filter compared to another, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) developed a rating system called the MERV Rating? MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value. ASHRAE assigns a MERV number intended to help people compare air filters that are for use in heating and air conditioning systems. The MERV air filter is a rating of the efficiency of the air filter, regardless of whether it is used as an air conditioner filter or furnace filter or a HVAC system that combines both heating and air conditioning into one HVAC system. The MERV rating ranks air filter efficiency by assigning a number ranging from 1 to 16, with one being the lowest air filter efficiency and 16 the highest air filter efficiency when used in an HVAC system. A MERV 12 rating represents the best balance between airborne particulate removal of dust, pollen, airborne pathogens, etc. and overall HVAC system efficiency. Air filters above MERV12 generally require larger, more expensive HVAC systems not normally intended for traditional home or smaller office heating and air conditioning systems. This is due to the “drag” imposed on the HVAC system. Top-notch HVAC professionals who buy from us daily highly endorse the MERV12 rating as providing the highest efficiency of an air filter while not overtaxing the HVAC system. MERV12 requires 80% or better air filter efficiency on 1 - 3 micron particles and a greater than 90% air filter efficiency on 3 -10 micron airborne particles when tested in accordance with ASHRAE Test Standard 52.2 used in testing air filters and air filter efficiency. Our air filters measured 97.8% air filter efficiency in removing airborne particles 3-10 microns in size, 84.1% air filter efficiency in removing airborne 1-3 microns in size and 60% air filter efficiency for smaller particles. Where Are My Air Filters Located?
We recommend you check your HVAC system’s manual for additional information. How Do I Know What Size Air Filter I Need? Do You Make Odd size/Custom Size Air Filters? How Often Should I Change Your A/C Furnace Air Filters?
"The most important maintenance task that will ensure the efficiency of your air conditioner is to routinely replace your air filters[...] air conditioner furnace filters may need more frequent attention if the air conditioner is in constant use, is subjected to dusty conditions, or you have fur-bearing pets in the house." - United States Department of Energy How Do I Properly Install a Pleated Air Filter?
Our air conditioner furnace filters can reduce many common airborne allergens far more effectively than ordinary air filters: Up to 97.8% reduction for pollen and other major allergens and irritants flowing through the air filter. How Long Will It Take to Receive My Air Conditioner Furnace Filters? What Forms of Payment Do You Accept? Where Do You Ship? What is the Cost of Shipping? What is the Return Policy for Your Furnace & A/C Filters? How Do I Contact , Quality Furnace Filters? OReturn To Top! How Can I Eliminate Dust? What About Aluminum Washable Air Filters? 18. Will Your Air Filters Cause Air Flow Problems Through My HVAC System? How Are Pleated Merv 12 Air Filters Better Than Fiberglass Air Filters? Should I Put More Than One Air Filter in My HVAC System? Are Your Air Filters Electrostatic? What Does That Mean? I Am Involved in Property Management and Buy Quantities of Air Filters At One Time: Can I Obtain a Volume Purchase Discount? Do I Need An Air Purifier? Why is air quality important? Filter Size: The size of a filter is listed by it’s length, height and thickness. For example, a common filter size would be listed as 20x20x1. 20 inches wide by 20 inches high and 1 inch thick. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Now that I know the different types of filters, how can I tell one from another?









